Atirau, also known as Atyrau, is a city located in western Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of the Atyrau Region and is situated at the mouth of the Ural River on the Caspian Sea. The city has a population of approximately 234,000 inhabitants, according to a 2021 estimate.
In terms of crime rates, Atirau has a relatively low crime rate compared to other cities in Kazakhstan. However, like any other city, there are certain areas that are considered more dangerous than others. It is recommended to avoid walking alone in poorly lit or isolated areas, particularly at night. In addition, travelers are advised to keep a close eye on their belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items.
The city has a history of petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, especially in crowded areas such as public transportation and markets. Therefore, it is recommended to keep personal belongings close and be aware of your surroundings at all times. There have also been reports of street harassment towards women in certain areas, so it is advisable to dress conservatively and avoid walking alone at night.
The city's law enforcement agencies have been making efforts to combat crime and improve safety in the area. The police presence is visible, and there are regular patrols in the city center and other busy areas. However, some locals have reported that the police may not always respond promptly to reports of crime, so it is recommended to have a basic knowledge of self-defense.
As for the history of crime in Atirau, there have been several notable incidents in the past. In 2016, a terrorist attack on a local border guard post resulted in the deaths of three soldiers and several injuries. The attack was later claimed by the Islamic State group. In 2006, a bus carrying oil workers was hijacked and several people were killed. However, such incidents are rare in Atirau, and the city is generally considered to be safe for tourists and travelers.
In terms of safe times of the day to be out, the city is generally safe during the day, but caution is advised at night, particularly in certain areas. It is recommended to take a taxi or use public transportation to travel around the city at night.
In terms of other safety advice specific to the city, it is recommended to avoid drinking tap water and to only consume bottled water. It is also advisable to get travel insurance and to carry a copy of your passport and other important documents with you at all times.
As for useful information regarding safety, it is important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Kazakhstan is a predominantly Muslim country, and visitors should dress modestly when visiting mosques or other religious sites. It is also important to be aware of the local laws and regulations and to avoid any activities that may be considered illegal.
Overall, Atirau is a relatively safe city with a low crime rate. However, it is always important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings, particularly at night and in certain areas. By taking basic safety measures, visitors can enjoy their stay in Atirau without incident.